Laryngeal papillomatosis is a common disease. A few years ago, the only possible treatment for the problem was surgery, and over time conservative approaches to managing the disease have emerged.
reason
Papillomas develop in the throat due to the growth of connective tissue and epithelial cells. These patterns are benign. However, that doesn't mean they should be ignored.
On the surface, these growths look like red or pink celosias. Single copies are rare. There are usually many forms.
They occur on the tongue, directly on the larynx, palate and vocal cords, tonsil arches, pharynx and trachea.
The greatest danger is a papilloma in the throat, which interferes with the normal function of the airways. These are growths on the bronchi and trachea. They can lead to serious consequences and complications.
If HPV is activated, papillomas can appear in the throat.
This happens under the following conditions:
- The presence of infectious diseases such as scarlet fever and measles;
- decreased immunity;
- Air pollution in residential areas;
- the presence of chronic diseases of the nose, throat and ears;
- The vocal cords are tense.
There is a concept of "juvenile papillomatosis". They were tortured by small children. With it, multiple papillomas in the throat can close the larynx, interfering with the normal breathing process.
Without treatment, adults with HPV in the trachea or bronchi can develop malignancies. However, even surgery cannot guarantee that these formations will not reappear.
Throat papilloma: symptoms
In the early stages, the problem may not manifest.
But as the wart grows, symptoms such as:
- Difficulty breathing;
- Hoarseness, coughing for no reason, heavy throat;
- endocrine system problems;
- any changes related to the respiratory system;
- Cough with phlegm or even blood discharge;
- A lump in the throat.
In children, throat papilloma can present with the following symptoms:
- Asthma attacks due to airway edema;
- shortness of breath;
- Difficulty in performing the breathing process;
- hoarse;
- Violation of child development.
How can you get infected?
Papillomavirus is spread through contact with an infected person.
This can happen in a number of ways:
- sexual way. In particular, for those who lead promiscuous sex lives, the risk of developing papilloma is high.
- family way. When using a towel, blanket, and common areas.
- through a kiss
- In the presence of damage or microcracks.
- self-infection;
- While passing through the birth canal (from the infected mother to the child).
Who is at risk?
Typically, HPV in the throat occurs in children with infections related to the ear, nose and throat organs. These include pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, suppurative otitis media, laryngitis.
The most common pharyngeal papillomatosis occurs in people between the ages of 20 and 45.
Among the risk factors is a person with bad habits, constant stress, and an unhealthy lifestyle.
There are a number of indirect factors that can contribute to the development of throat papilloma:
- taking hormone pills;
- Living in an area with high air pollution;
- secondhand smoke;
- Oral care violations;
- hormonal exhaustion in the body;
- the presence of genetic factors;
- pressure.
HPV types in the throat
There are many classifications of papilloma located in the throat.
Here's how the disease types are divided according to age:
- Congenital (that is, the infection develops in the womb).
- children's.
- Obtained (during sexual intercourse or at home).
- aldult.
- recurring.
Another division is based on how far the papilloma has grown:
- limited options, when the diffusion of the formation occurs in a certain region of the throat;
- The common form, when papillomas are scattered everywhere;
- Closed cell type. In this case, the growth interferes with the passage of air through the respiratory tract.
Depending on the state of the respiratory system and the presence or absence of symptoms, the disease can be:
- The first compensatory degree. It is characterized by slight difficulty in inhaling and exhaling, and a hoarse voice.
- Secondary compensation. Shortness of breath occurs, the body no longer has enough oxygen, constant anxiety occurs, cold sweats occur, and the skin starts to turn blue.
- The third level, when breathing stops completely. The patient became unconscious due to suffocation.
Depending on the presence of carcinogenic properties, papillomas in the throat can be:
- benign;
- vicious.
localization of papilloma
The tumor can be directly in the throat, any part of it, or the larynx. Which of them are dangerous?
Those growths that appear in the throat can affect the tonsils. Papillomas on the soft palate or lateral wall. Structures on the vocal cords are rarely found. Don't confuse papillomas on the tonsils with traffic jams.
In the second case, there is a taste of pus in the mouth. It is impossible to independently determine what it is exactly ⏤. You need to contact an expert.
If it's a cork, then flushing the problem area is enough. If it is a papilloma on the tonsils, then doctors can prescribe effective treatments. It can be conservative treatment or surgery.
Laryngeal papilloma is dangerous. These growths can disrupt the patient's speech and interfere with the breathing process. Importantly, this problem occurs in children.
Laryngeal papilloma can lead to asphyxia, hypoxia, and death due to the marked reduction of the respiratory lumen.
Diagnosis of Throat Papilloma
Before starting treatment for papilloma, a doctor will prescribe some diagnostic measures.
Papillomatosis of the throat can be detected using:
- Laryngoscopy - using a special tool laryngoscope to study the problem area.
- Histology - The study of papilloma tissue. It is usually done after the growth has been removed or a biopsy has been performed.
- Microlaryngoscope - allows you to consider all the nuances of educational appearance.
- Glottogram - can determine the type of papilloma (benign or malignant).
- X-rays - to determine how common the problem is in the throat.
Conservative treatment
Papillomas in the throat area can be treated conservatively. The most common method is chemotherapy. It is done with the help of chemical-based medicines.
They are applied to the affected area for the following purposes:
- potassium permanganate.
- Salicylic acid.
- Silver nitrate.
- sulfuric acid.
- Perhydroalcohol.
- Nitric acid.
The cautery procedure must be performed by qualified personnel. Due to high toxicity, there are many substances that are banned for the treatment of children.
Another conservative approach is radiation therapy. Its main task is to destroy diseased cells. This modern approach has recently been increasingly used to eliminate papillomas.
Tumors in the throat are removed with the help of radiation therapy. The main advantages of this method are no damage or scarring, rapid healing and exclusion of recurrence.
Doctors prescribe antiviral drugs and suggest taking immune stimulants.
throat papilloma removal
Experts believe that the only correct and effective treatment option is surgical removal of the papilloma.
For this, the appropriate method is chosen:
- laser;
- radio wave law;
- Freeze destruction;
- laryngoscopy;
- Electrocoagulation.
It is impossible to remove the tumor on your own. There is a high chance of injury from a papilloma. This causes benign tumors to rapidly degenerate into cancerous ones. Only a surgeon can successfully complete the operation.
Surgical removal of growths in children is prohibited. This causes breathing to stop completely. These methods are not suitable for early childhood.
Healing with folk remedies
There are many folk remedies with which papillomas in the throat can be eliminated. They are based on natural herbs and plants. A simple remedy is to eat a tablespoon of fresh honey every day.
An infusion of bay leaves will help with this. Pour them into boiling water and keep overnight in a thermos. During the day, the resulting drug is drunk. The course of treatment with this drug is 2 weeks.
An effective recipe is a mixture of chopped horseradish and honey. The ingredients are taken in equal proportions. You need to take a spoonful of money every day. Put the porridge on the tongue and rinse it off with water after a few seconds.
Since ancient times, people have treated papilloma in the throat by drinking a decoction mixed with bird cherry, thyme, licorice, black currant, raspberry, coltsfoot and plantain. This medicine is taken one hour after eating for 3 months.
You can't treat this with folk recipes. The sooner a patient sees a doctor, the sooner they receive high-quality help, which will help avoid consequences.